Glencraft

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our_historyIn 1818 Miss Christian Ann Elizabeth Cruickshank bequeathed money for an organisation to provide work to unemployed blind people resident in Aberdeen, Banff and Kincardine. Twenty years later, as this fund was accumulating interest, land was being bought and architects were being consulted, a bequest from Miss Janet Walker for the same purpose, enabled the organisation that would become Glencraft to open its doors in 1843.

During its first sixty years the trust fund provided a school and workshops, housing, educating and employing over 300 people between the ages of eight and sixty. When the school closed, around 1904, 150 children had passed through its doors. Until the end of the nineteenth century, part of the building was also leased as a hospital for Aberdeen's orphans.

In the twentieth century, the workshops diversified from their initial produce of baskets, rope and string, to include brush-making, upholstery and mattresses. The popularity of the mattresses led to an exclusive focus on this area of work by the start of the twenty-first century.royalappointment

Mattresses made in our workshops have been requested by three generations of the Royal Family for furnishing Balmoral Castle, from Queen Victoria to the present day.

We supply many of Aberdeen's leading hotels as well as the oil industry and the city's universities.

Our workforce has evolved from being exclusively blind with some sighted assistants to being a mix of many different abilities and disabilities. The one thing that has united all our craftspeople through nearly two centuries is a dedication to making products of the highest quality.

 

Our History

  • 1818-1843
  • 1843-1868
  • 1869-1893
  • 1893-1918
  • 1918-1943
  • 1943-Present

Our History - 1818-1843

Miss Christian Ann Elizabeth Cruickshank lived in the Aberdeen area in the early nineteenth century. When she died in 1818, her will bequeathed that money she'd made from interests in tin mines and other properties should be spent to benefit impoverished blind people in and around Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff. The value of her bequest came to £7962 18s 4d, which is around £350 000.00 in today’s money. Miss Cruickshank appointed three trustees: William Gordon Esq., Alexander Crombie Esq., and Rev. Dr. George Glennie. The trustees determined to build “an institution for the education and support of the blind”. They further decided that the best way to do this was to let the money first grow by accumulating interest. Only Rev. Dr. George Glennie lived to see the money reach its target value and in 1833 he appointed a board of trustees, which in turn appointed a committee to research all they needed to know to get the institution up and running. In 1838, with the trust fund at around £16 000, the trustees bought the land on which they would build. The site was on the east side of Huntly Street. Today this is in the centre of Aberdeen...

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Our History - 1843-1868

By 1844, eight boys and girls, twenty-two adult workers and three servants were living and working in the new building, which was called The Aberdeen Asylum for the Blind. All participated in a strict routine of gathering at 6am for breakfast, attending worship between 6.30 and 7am, then again when work finished at 6pm. Much of Saturday was devoted to studying Scripture. An organ was installed in the hall used for worship and Miss Keith, who was from Banff but had attended the London Blind Asylum, was hired as organist and assistant to the matron. Male workers were paid 5s per week while female workers were paid 4s 6d. Workers over the age of 50 were not generally admitted. One applicant aged 61 was turned away but was offered a small pension of £4 per year. Among the clothing new residents had to acquire before admission, men and boys were expected to bring two night caps and three neckerchiefs, while women and girls had to have two upper and two flannel petticoats and a small shawl. In 1845 Rev. Dr Glennie’s concern about wages being paid “beyond the value of the work performed” led to male workers’ wages being cut...

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Our History - 1869-1893

The tenant at Little Kilblean, whose rent, via Miss Walker’s bequest was contributing to the trust fund, offered to host an annual workers’ outing. An Aberdeen Asylum for the Blind Band was established and a donation was received to provide them with uniforms and new instruments. Workers’ complaints about wages being reduced were carried by the local press but trustees decided that the system could not be altered and wages had to remain as they were. However, a new source of income was found in the cleaning and disinfecting of bedding. Against a backdrop of another failed shop and ongoing discontent among the workers, trustees appear to be keen to improve the institution. The workers request that the school be closed so that blind children could be integrated into society and the institution could concentrate on industry. Their request was met with a detailed review of other workshops for the blind and an educational committee appended a review of institutions across Europe and USA. The admission age for the school was lowered from eight for girls and ten for boys to seven for all and calisthenic exercise was introduced into the curriculum. A prominent local citizen donated gym equipment and...

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Our History - 1893-1918

A visit from Her Majesty’s Inspector on Education found that at 48°F, the “heating of the rooms requires looking into.” James Balfour also notes that many changes were made to the accommodation as “the dormitories do not meet the views of the Medical Officer”. The trustees appeared to be increasingly concerned about public relations as elderly workers were dismissed with a minimal pension and the trustees agreed that the press should not be informed of this development. Around the turn of the century all school materials were replaced with Braille equivalents and a new teacher was hired. Speaking in 1903, Colonel James Allardyce, who was at that point the organisation’s first and recently appointed Chairman of the Governors, listed the achievements to date. He said 150 blind children had passed through the school and 300 blind workers had been employed, of which 135 had come from the school. He spoke of a boy who had joined aged eight when the school opened and sixty years later was still working in the workshops; another worker had completed fifty years of service, three had completed over forty years and seven had been with the organisation for over thirty years. At that time...

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Our History - 1918-1943

Finances improved after the First World War, piecework was abolished and the working day was cut down to 7am to 6pm with a break for breakfast and dinner. To celebrate the end of the war, each worker and pensioner was given 10s and a concert with tea was laid on in the building. A flag day held on 6th September 1919 raised over £700. The League of the Blind donated £147 6s for a performance by the band and nominated two workers for the positions of Life Governors of the Institution. Following this, Aberdeen Parish Council nominated one worker to be Governor of the Aberdeen Asylum for the Blind. James Balfour states that “after prolonged negotiations” each of these nominations were changed. The workers continued to petition for improved conditions and their request for a forty-four hour working week was refused. In 1921 a dinner was held in honour of the then manager John Keir and his fifty years of service. Mr Keir had joined the school aged nine in 1871 and progressed through the workshops, becoming a basket shop foreman before eventually being appointed manager. He was also a prominent trade union member and chaired the Scottish Trade Union...

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Our History - 1943-2009

Robin Lattimore writes of being a fifteen year old in 1964, when he joined the team of fourteen brush-makers. He says, “The brushes were made by securing the bristles to the brush heads by wire, but the main brush-making took place down stairs. There there were four square tables, each with a hooded, steaming cauldron of boiling pitch at its centre. A light focused on this scary substance, and the smoke was partly sucked out of the building by a rattling, wheezing fan which struggled from 8am to 5.15pm five days a week.” Protective clothing in the brush department was no more than a pair of dungarees and a leather apron, though there was a step in the cauldron to prevent workers from putting their uncovered fingers too near the pitch. Worse than the relentless heat and imminent danger was the tour parties of visitors, “particularly those who stood a little distance away and spoke in loud voices about how wonderful we were, and what [poor creatures] we all were.” Robin spent nine years making brushes and regards the move of premises from Huntly Street to a purpose built factory in Tullos in 1973 as the end of the brush-making...

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